The style 5 case design was first used in 1938 for the
electric Big Ben Chime Alarm. In 1939 the wind-up style 5 Bens were introduced.
Henry Dreyfuss designed this case and General Time applied for the patent on
November 19, 1938. The patent was issued April 11, 1939. Other well known
designs by Dreyfuss are the Honeywell round thermostat, the Princess phone, and
the Hudson J-3 streamlined locomotive for New York Central Railroad. Dreyfuss
also designed the box for the style 5 Bens.
Baby Ben style 5 and Big Ben Style 5 Chime Alarm were made in
two colors, gunmetal with nickel trim and ivory with brass trim. Gunmetal cases
have a white dial with black numerals, or a black dial with luminous numerals.
Ivory cases have a white dial with brown numerals, or two different types of
luminous dial (brown-banded from 1939 – 1948 and solid brown in 1948 and 1949).
Hands on non-luminous gunmetal clocks are blued steel of the
form shown in figure 23 (“simplified skeleton style”). Hands on non-luminous
ivory clocks are brown and of the same shape. Hands on luminous gunmetal clocks
are solid (not skeleton) nickeled blanks with luminous paint applied to the
front. Hands on ivory luminous clocks are lacquered brass blanks with luminous
paint on the front.
The style 5a Big Ben Loud Alarm was made from 1939 to 1946.
It came only in gunmetal with nickel trim, and either a white dial with black
numerals or a black dial with luminous numerals. The style 5a appears similar
to the style 5 but the case is thicker to accommodate the Loud Alarm movement,
which is thinker than the Chime Alarm movement. In 1946, the Loud Alarm
movement was redesigned to make it thinner, so it would fit into the thinner
style 5 case. At this time, the style 5a Loud Alarm was replaced by the style 5
Loud Alarm, still only in gunmetal finish.
Most style 5a Big Ben Loud Alarms have a hanger on the back,
but it was discontinued in late 1945 or early 1946.
Westclox switched over to production of war material during
World War II. Consumer clock production ceased July 31, 1942 and resumed in
1945. A Baby Ben “Waralarm” was made during WWII. Movements made during this
time were not nickel plated as they usually were.
The style 5 Bens were made through 1949. |
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